The Suez Crisis The Sun Sets on the Days of Empire

The Suez Crisis: The Sun sets on the days of Empire. In the latter half of the 20th century, and following on from the international changes wrought by the Second World War, the old imperialist nations began to realise that the world had changed and that they were no longer global powers. In 1922, Oswald Spengler wrote that the rise of nations and cultures is inevitably followed by their eclipse. Ironically for Britain, victory in World War Two perhaps masked this for a while, and it was not until 1956 with the Suez Crisis that many Britons realised that the Sun was now setting on the days of empire. The Suez Crisis was a defining moment in British history, and by following its story we also follow the decline of Britain as an imperial power. It is also ironic that that the military operation in Egypt was, in fact, a great success. It is the diplomatic handling of the crisis that deserves to be called one of history’s greatest mistakes. Originally built in 1869 as a joint French and Egyptian project, the Suez Canal was the only direct route from the Mediterranean to the Red Sea. Recognising the economic and strategic benefits of holding the canal, Britain had bought out Egypt’s share (it allowed for more rapid troop movements, cut distances and times required to transport goods and lessened the need to protect the over-land route around the Cape of Good Hope.) This area had recently become even more critical because of the leap in oil production in the Persian Gulf:Show MoreRelatedWhat Were the Main Causes of British Decolonization After World War Two?1791 Words   |  7 Pagespeople under British rule outside of the United Kingdom. Today, the British Empire only consists of minute islands spread around the globe. Great Britain was on the winning side with both the United States and the Soviet Union, but it came out of World War 2 as a sick old man. 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