An Analysis of Andy Warhols Gold Marilyn Monroe (1962) Essay

The sixties were a time of social and political change in America, and the art world was not left untouched. Early in the decade a new movement focused on popular culture and national icons began to develop. It was aptly named Pop art. Many critics were alarmed by Pop, uncertain whether it was embracing or parodying popular culture and fearful that it threatened the survival of both modernist art and high culture... (Stokstad 1101) Pop artists were not the first to make cultural statements with their work, however controversial art always draws criticism and attention. One of the most well known artists of the Pop movement was Andy Warhol, a young commerial illustrator from manhattan. Warhols use of popular icons and brands as the focus†¦show more content†¦Her face is turned toward the viewer. The natural environment of the woman has been erased. Instead she is floating on a large golden canvas. There are no other objects or decoration in the work. The woman portrayed in th e painting is the famous movie star Marilyn Monroe. The photograph that Warhol used for this piece is a publicity still from the 1953 movie Niagra.(Museum of Modern Art) Marilyn Monroe has always been known, and always will be known as our nations most famous sex symbol. Her personal life was even more interesting and exciting to the public than her films. She was married several times, and the mysterious events surrounding her death were rumored to be the result of an affair with President John F. Kennedy. Warhol chose the year of Monroes death, declared a suicide, to create this piece. Her troubled personal life and untimely death only made Warhols painting more powerful. He displays Monroe at her best. She is young and beautiful with styled hair and a made up face-yet inside she was empty. By glorifying her, Warhol shows her vulnerability. She was an icon to millions, yet the constant demands from fans and the media drove her into the downward spiral which ultimately ended her li fe. This piece was created during a time of political and social change. Increased political awareness and a focus on celebrity demanded art that was moreShow MoreRelatedVan Gogh And Warhol : Post Impressionism And Pop Art2267 Words   |  10 PagesPaola Chacon Emil Bakalli HUA 101 December 9, 2014 Final Van Gogh and Andy Warhol Post-Impressionism and Pop Art There have been different art forms that have come and go over the course of time. Hence I will discuss, two significant movements like Post-impressionism and Pop art. Two important artists from these movements are, Vincent Van Gogh and Andy Warhol. There are many differences and very few similarities between these two movements and artists, although more differences. Van Gogh is one of

The Cold War - 2159 Words

During the early parts of the Cold War, American psychologist Charles Osgood noticed that the hegemons of the bipolar world faced many obstacles to cooperation, mainly due to the psychological perception and hostile images that the United States and the Soviet Union had of each other. Because of contrasting ideologies, beliefs, and propaganda, it was near impossible for the competing powers to trust each other. This made even innocent gestures and concessions viewed with doubt and not taken at face value. Osgood therefore developed the GRIT strategy, which aimed at using small but significant unilateral concessions to build mutual trust between the two powers, so that tensions could be reduced and negotiations could be made in good faith (Osgood, 1962). In the years that followed, there were different attempts made by both powers to use concessions in this way, yet a number of them were viewed with extreme skepticism (Kaiser, 1980). In this essay, I argue that, while many components of the GRIT strategy were attempted throughout the cold war, it was not until Mikhail Gorbachev came to power that it was properly applied in the presence of sufficient favorable conditions. To being with, it is vital to understand how GRIT should be applied, as well as to identify the conditions that favor and hinder its success. The main goal of GRIT is creating mutual trust that will facilitate cooperation between two states, by having one state carry out a series of small, unilateral,Show MoreRelatedThe War Of The Cold War1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War was a state of political and military tension stemming from World War II fought primarily between the United States and the Soviet Union. Although the start and end dates of the Cold War are frequently disputed over, it is generally accepted that the conflict started at the conclusion of the Second World War and stemmed from the social climate and lingering tensions in Europe and the increasing power struggles between the Soviet Union and the United States. Along with economic separationRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesOne major war ended and another to begin. The Cold war lasted about 45 years. There were no direct military campaigns between the United States and Soviet Union. However, billions of dollars and millions of lives were lost. The United States emerged as the greatest power from World War 2. (Give Me Liberty 896) The country boasted about having the most powerful navy and air force. The United states accounted for about half of the world’s manufacturing capacity, which it alone created the atomic bombRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War757 Words   |  4 PagesAs tensions continued to augment profoundly throughout the latter half of the Cold War period, they brought forth a movement from a previous bipolar conflicting course, to one of a more multipolar nature. These tensions were now not only restricted to the Soviet Union and United states, but among st multiple other nations of the globe. It became a general consensus that a notion of ‘peace’ was sought globally, hence, the emergence of dà ©tente. The nature of this idea in the short term conveyed itselfRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe U.S. learned greatly after having been declared the victor of the Cold War. Retired four-star U.S. Army general Colin Powell said, â€Å"The long bitter years of the Cold War are over. America and her allies have won; totally, decisively, and overwhelmingly† (Reed 343). The Cold War started after World War II in 1947 and ended in 1991. The U.S. underwent a political war with the Soviet Union in hopes of advancing more rapidly in certain fields, such as nuclear weapons and space crafts. Avoiding nuclearRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War886 Words   |  4 Pagesin an infamous battle against ideologies: The Cold War. Even though war took place during this time, both powers were not involved in battl e directly, hence the name cold war. The war mainly consisted of assumed and implied threats of nuclear attacks and political control over states in Europe. Even before 1945, the beginning of the Cold War, tension brewed between the U.S and the U.S.S.R. Both sides had differing views on Europe s state after the war. For instance, programs like the Marshall PlanRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War961 Words   |  4 Pages1945, beginning year of the Cold War. The development of cold war just started after the end of world War ||. The cold war was the result of conflict between two powerful country Soviet Union and United State. The war was regarding to the lead the world after the World War ||. The Soviet Union wanted to emerge its power to the world and so do the United States too. The research paper mainly focused on various reasons of opposition of two great power of the world Soviets and United States of AmericaRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesDuring W orld War II, the United States, Britain, and Russia all worked together to take down Hitler. Although after the war, the coordination between the U.S. and Russia became extremely tense which inevitably lead to the Cold War. The U.S. was worried that Russia would spread communism after World War II. Russia was concerned with the U.S. arms increase and intervention in international affairs. The distrust between the two nations resulted in the Cold war which lasted until 1991. In 1946, WinstonRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War was a result of what happened at the end of World War 2. At the end of World War 2, the Soviets held a grudge against the U.S for their delayed entrance in the World War resulting in deaths of thousands of Russians resulting in the appearance of the Cold War .The Cuban Missile Crisis was a significant flashpoint in the Cold War because it was the moment two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. This crisis, while posing the very real threat of global annihilation, also led toRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1737 Words   |  7 Pages Cold War The Cold War, which is often dated from 1945 to 1989, was a constant state of political and military tension between powers in the West, dominated by the United States with NATO among its allies, and powers in the East, dominated by the Soviet Union along with the Warsaw Pact. The development of Nuclear Weapons and long range shooting missiles by the United States gave a lot of fear and caused mass destruction. The Cold War came about after World War II when America used their atomic bombsRead MoreThe War Of The Cold War1123 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cold War consist of tensions between the Soviets and the U.S. vying for dominance, and expansion throughout the world. Their complete different ideologies and vision of the postwar prevented them from working together. Stalin wants to punish Germany and make them pay outrageous sum of money for reparation. However, Truman has a different plan than Stalin. Truman believes that industrialization and democracy in Germany and throughout th e world would ensure postwar stability. Stalin also wanted

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cell Phone Usage - 1772 Words

Advantages vs Disadvantages to Cell phone Usage Over one hundred ten million Americans own a cell phone now a day’s, according to a study done by a company called Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA). With the typical of forty-six thousand new subscribers every day, CTIA expert’s estimated that in the year 2005 there were over 1.25 billion cell phone users worldwide. This is the question that I am asking. Why are cell phones considered by many as an essential part of their modern day life? While there are many factors to consider when determining the purchase of a cell phone for example, the minute plan, convenience, price, clarity of service, the usage, and of course the health risks it brings to owning a cell phone. I feel it boils down to the simple compulsion of the convenience for most people. Mobile or cellular phones have improved dramatically over the past two or three years. There are cell phones models that are programed with â€Å"handset† only being one of the types, there is a new generation of WAP cell phones that allow the operator to link to the Internet, send e-mails, messaging, IM messaging, listen to the radio, take photos, and now we can even play countless videogames and ring tones. There is also the new Nokia â€Å"N-Gage,† which is a gadget that is mainly a handheld videogame system that doubles as a cell phone and can be used to play multiplayer games across a cell network. A number of cell phone users say the number one advantage ofShow MoreRelatedAffordable Mobile Phones816 Words   |  4 Pagesnet Advantages of Mobile Phones While advantages of mobile phones are self evident, their disadvantages also need to be given some thought. Here is some information about cell phone usage merits and demerits. There are various advantages of mobile phones. The growth of cell phone usage has increased drastically since the last decade, and it is estimated that mobile phones will cross 5 billion in 2010. With their number increasing at a tremendous rate and with the threat of cell phone addictionRead MoreThe Usage Of Cell Phones And Social Media1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Usage of Cell Phones and Social Media in Healthcare In the past decade, we have seen smart phones and social media increasingly taking over our daily lives and becoming the â€Å"norm†. Our phones have become part of our daily use and are currently used as an alarm clock, obtaining updates on sporting events and news, weather updates, video chat and posting updates on any social media. 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Firstly, whileRead MoreCell Phones for Young People Useful or Distracting?1031 Words   |  5 Pages There has always been controversy as to whether texting and cell phone use can cause young people to be less likely to be able to concentrate and focus. As young citizens we have the right to be able to own a cell phone and not be criticized using it for educational reasons. Phones give you access to the internet, teach responsibility, and is an emergency access to contact parents; however it can cause cheating in class room areas by sharing answers, it can distract people from doing work in classRead MoreCell Phone Addiction in Ncba College Student1123 Words   |  5 PagesCELL PHONE ADDICTION IN NCBA COLLEGE STUDENT A Research Paper Presented to Prof. Zenaida T. Miranda National College of Business and Arts Fairview, Quezon City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for English 2 ( 9:30-10:30 MWF ) 2nd Semester 2007-2008 By: ________________________ Linn Dantlhee E. 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In addition, some elderly have a fear of learning about new technology, so they prefer not to take action to move into the 21st century with the evolution of technology. The elderly perceives no advantages in learning new skills, however; there are strategies that can be addressed to reduce the fear

Accounting Financial Analysts

Question: Discuss about theAccounting for Financial Analysts. Answer: Introduction: Business operation in any country is very crucial and critical as the same depends on lot of external and internal factors of the business. Regulatory framework is one of such factors. Australia is considered to be very investment friendly country and investors often tend to invest in various ventures headquarter or incepted in the country. However, it has been identified that there have been few instances where the business grew in Australia and subsequently went into liquidation in a time span of 10 to 15 years. This essay considers the case of DickSmith Holding Limited (DSH) which went through similar situations that is to say the inception of the company, its growth, expansion, gradual problems and lastly the demise of the organization. In other words, the current study attempts to evaluate Dick Smiths history and formation with its initial success drivers and achievements. The study also explores the changes in companys structure, cause of the companys demise and its impact on t he society. This essay discusses about the brief history of the company and how it was formed. It also throws light on the key initial success drivers, financial milestones or achievements of the company. Also, major changes in its structure over the corporate life are also talked about. This essay also shows how the company managed to enter into various deals of mergers or demergers. Furthermore, this also depicts the generally accepted reasons that caused the liquidation of the firm and its consequential social impact, both internally on staffs and externally, across the wider business community and society in general. Lastly, this essay ends with a summary of the lessons learned and recommendations. Dick smith is a public company that was founded in the year 1968, and owned by Dick Smith and his wife till the year 1982. Dick Smith is a retailer of consumer electronic products. The company specializes in four broad categories: office, mobility, entertainment and other services. Dick Smith has two segments: Dick Smith Australia and Dick smith New Zealand. The companys network of stores consist of approximately 393 stores across Australia and New Zealand. In the year 1982 Woolworths Limited purchased Dick Smith. The company was later sold to Anchorage Capital Partners in the year 2012. In January 2016, Dick Smiths share price has fallen 80% in the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) as a result a halt in trading was requested and on July 25th 2016 Dick Smith was liquidated. Considering the previous content, Abdel-Kader Luther (2008) claimed that, due to the devaluation of Dick Smith Companys shares; it was forced to sell its rights to Kogan.com in May 2016. Dick Smith Holding Limited (DSH) was started in the year 1968 with initial capital of AU$610. The business was established in a rented premise of a car parking space. The founder, Dick Smith, named the company after his own name. In the words of Zhang (2011), Dick Smith introduced the concept of self serve shopping, which was included free in the popular magazine Electronics Australia and Electronics Today International. Dick Smith gained its profit majorly from the sales of CB radio during 1970s. Dick Smith took the advantage of exploding sales of personal computer; as a result the company established electronic components and kit lines. Dick Smith gained popularity with the sale of Dick Smith Cat (Apple II clone), which was highly successful in the production line. The company also gained popularity from the sale of VZ-200 and VZ-300. Dick Smith sold personal computers with brand name Commodore VIC-20 and Commodore 64. Dick Smith and Electronics Australia magazine entered a joint v enture to develop the Super-80 computer kit in the year 1981. Dick Smith was the fastest growing retailer of consumer electronic product in Australia, with the largest number of stores spread across the country. As per opinion of Block (2008), to put Dick Smiths initial success into consideration, the fact can be stated that, two years after listing in the Australian Stock Exchange with a valuation of $520 million, the company had a profit of $37.9 million. Dick Smith had a sale base of $1.3 billion and debt of just $40 million. In this context, Blndal (2011) stated that Dick Smith had an aggressive growth program. Dick Smith in its initial business days added 75 new stores, after initial public offering. The network of Dick Smith expanded at the rate of 25%. On the other hand the company launched new formats and brands in the market, entering in the category of small appliances. The company aggressively increased its offering in private label. The inventory base of Dick Smith grew from $171 million to $293 million. It was a major leap for Dick Smith, as its sales base grew over 70%, compared to a growth of just 10% in the last two years. Dick Smiths achievement was contributed majorly by its range of private label electronics during 1980s. In the year 2007, Dick Smith Electronics used its brand on a broad range of products, which included DVD players, set-top boxes, Television aerials, AV receivers and amplifiers, NiCd and NiMH rechargeable batteries, alkaline and lithium batteries, speakers, digital cameras, etc. In the initial days, the main activity of the business was installation and providing repair servicing of taxi radios. Gradually the business expanded to car radios. Few months later, the business grew more. The owner opened new line of service which is Dick Smith Wholesale. During 1970s and 1980s, the business expanded its product range further and sold products like answering machines, cordless phones, computer games etc. By 1980s, the company managed to open 20 stores. Dick Smith sold off 60% of the companys share to Woolworths Limited in 1980 and in the year 1982, Woolworths Limited acquired the balance share of the business. In this way, Woolworths Limited became the primary owner of the business against a total payment of AUD$25 million. In 1990s, Dick Smith Electronics Powerhouse was formed in New South Wales. This Powerhouse was established to provide products and services in the field of audio-visual and amateur radio areas. Booth Andrew (2011) stated that in the year 2003, the Powerhouse concept was rebranded to target the home appliances market such as kettles, coffee makers, toasters etc. In the year 2007, DSH introduced PowerSquad. It was a home installation service to install items such as television, computers and other electronics appliances for household. In the year 2012, Woolworths Limited announced that the business would close down approximately 100 Dick Smith stores across the country and sell off the business. Dick Smith, at that point of time, was still associated with the business against a very minor interest in the enterprise. The deal ultimately took place between Anchorage Capital Partners, an Australian investment firm, and Woolworths Limited under the supervision of Dick Smith. Value of the deal was AUD 20 million. Anchorage Capital Partners converted DSH into a public limited company by floating the shares of the firm in the market. At that time, the total market capitalization of the firm was around AUD 520 million. In 2013, business of Dick Smith allied with David Jones whereby Dick Smith acquired around 30 retails stores in the country and online. One year after, the business bought MAC1, an authorized apple service center and reseller. This deal was proved to be beneficial for Dick Smith. Also, in the words of Breal ey et al. (2013), an alliance with Trade Me platform further strengthened the market share of Dick Smith as millions of customers using online platform of Trade Me was able to purchase directly from Dick Smith stores. In the early 2016, the disaster occurred. Share prices of Dick Smith Holding Limited (DSH) dropped by more than 80% in the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). This had lead to a trading halt for the business. The very next day, the company went into receivership. National Australia Bank (NAB) and HSBC Bank Australia were primary creditors of the company and administrators cum liquidators were appointed by them only. Few months later, it was reported that Kogan.com, an online retailer, acquired the business of DSH. In July 2016, creditors of the company placed the company in liquidation. It was assessed that the creditors of the company would lose around AUD 260 million. Bushman Smith (2011) inferred that the primary reasons of the failure of DSH were almost in line with a dynamics of a competitive economy. It is a well known fact that if the business does not utilize the economic resources efficiently as the way the competitors are using the same, the business may fall down. The same situation happened in case of DSH also. Secondly, the method of accounting followed by the Woolworth Limited was also not accepted by Anchorage Capital Partners. In this context, Charupat et al.(2012) stated that these two companies were in disagreement with respect to the valuation of inventory. Anchorage wrote down the value of inventories of Dick Smith. This artificially inflated the profit position of the firm. Same policy was followed by the Anchorage in case of property, plant equipment. Investors got more attracted to the business. However, when these assets and inventories were sold off, these were not worth of the price these assets were shown at. Besides, Re bate based purchase also put negativities on the business profit. Choo Tan (2012) opined that due to the presence of profit, profit increased in the month of purchase. However, the profit remained flat in the month of sale. This impacted the general business transaction cycle adversely. The one of the most important and primary reasons of failure of Dick Smith Holding was the intention of Anchorage Capital Partners to reap of the benefit out of the said business as quickly as possible. Comment Jarrell (2011) stated that Private Equity firms (PE) in Australia are not much compliant with the regulatory provisions and hence the act of the PE firms often goes unnoticed and unregulated in the cou8ntry. This was one of the important considerations for the Australian Government after the massacre of DSH. According to Deegan et al. (2006), it was interesting to note that the financial statements of Dick Smith were audited by the auditors and no adverse findings were noted by the auditors. It might be understood that the auditors missed to identify any loopholes around the inventory. Since inventory is one of the most crucial factors in any retail business system, inventory management should have been one of the primary areas of interest for the auditors. Based on the clean chit provided by the auditors, stakeholders continued to keep maintaining faith in the management of the Dick Smith in the operations. As per the opinion of Degtiareva (2012), The impact of the gradual demise of the organization was adverse on the internal and external environment of the enterprise. Customers, who bought the gift cards for Christmas 2015, were intimated that the cards could not be used. Employees were given notice of retrenchment. Dick Smith had around 3,300 plus employees before the firm went into liquidation. The liquidation resulted in huge negative repercussion among these employees. Moreover, Dick Smith had borrowing of about AUD 140 million to NAB and about AUD 30 million to Macquarie group. These amounts proved to be bad. Conclusion: From the above discussion, it is inferred that the incorporation of a business does not need much of initiatives. However, a lot of plans and strategies are needed for the sustenance and growth of the business. According to Paramasivan Subramanian (2009), regulatory changes should be made in such a way so that the business acquisitions, financial accounting and reporting methodology are monitored and controlled by the regulators. Private Equity firms and other houses such as banks and financial institutions should also be brought under the regulatory umbrella. References: Abdel-Kader, M. Luther, R. (2008) The impact of firm characteristics on management accounting practices: A UK-based empirical analysis. The British Accounting Review, 40, pp. 2-27 Ang, C., Andrew, E., Hodrick, R J, Xing Y, Zhang, X. (2011), The cross-section of volatility and expected returns. Journal of Finance, 61(12), pp. 259299. Block, S.B., (2008), A study of financial analysts: practice and theory. Financial Analysts Journal, 15(8), pp. 86-95. Blndal, J. R. (2011), Issues in Accrual Budgeting, OECD Journal on Budgeting, 4:1, pp. 103-119. Booth, A. Andrew, S. (2011) "Capital Structures in Developing Countries," Journal of Finance, 56, pp. 87-130. Brealey, Richard, A. Myers, C.S. (2013) Principles of Corporate Finance. Seventh edition, McGraw-Hill publications. Bushman, R. Smith, A., (2011), Financial accounting information and corporate governance. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(24), pp. 237 333. Capital tier (2015) Available at: https://www.qcb.gov.qa/sitelists/CircularsToBanks/Lists/Circulars/Attachments/76/Circular%20no.%206-2014.pdf (Accessed: 18 July 2016). Charupat, N., Huang, H. Milevsky, M. (2012).Strategic financial planning over the lifecycle. New York: Cambridge University Press. Choo, F. Tan K.B. (2012), An Income Statement Approach for Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) analysis by using a Companys CVP Model. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 11(4), pp. 23-36. Comment, R. Jarrell, G. (2011), Corporate focus and stock returns, Journal of Financial Economics, 37, pp. 6789. Commercial Bank of Qatar Financial Results for the year ended 31 December 2015 (2016) Available at: https://www.cbq.qa/EN/AboutUs/News-Room/Releases/Pages/Commercial-Bank-of-Qatar-Financial-Results-for-the-year-ended-31-December-2015.aspx?y=2016m=01 (Accessed: 18 July 2016). Credit rating (2016) Available at: https://www.cbq.qa/EN/AboutUs/For-Investors/Pages/credit-rating.aspx (Accessed: 18 July 2016). Deegan, C., Rankin, M. Voght, P. (2006), Firms Disclosure Reactions to Major Social Incidents: Australian Evidence, Accounting Forum, 24, pp. 101-130. Degtiareva, E. (2012), Minimizing risk by analyzing a lessees financial position: Analysis of financial position and projected cash flow. Leasing-Courier, 5(17), pp. 1-5. Paramasivan, C. Subramanian, T. (2009). Financial management. 1st ed. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers.